Drug Shortage: What to Do When Your Medication Runs Low

Drug shortages happen more often than you'd expect. The FDA keeps an active list showing dozens of shortages at any time, and that can hit people who rely on daily meds hard. Don’t panic — there are clear, practical steps you can take right now to avoid gaps in treatment and reduce risk.

Immediate steps to take

Call your pharmacist first. They see shortages daily and can suggest an equivalent brand, a different strength, or a formulation (liquid vs pill). Next, contact your prescriber. Doctors can write for a therapeutic alternative or change the dose safely. If your condition is serious, ask for an urgent appointment or phone visit.

Don’t skip doses or try random substitutes you find online. Even small differences between meds can change how you feel or interact with other drugs. If you need a short-term workaround, ask your clinician about safe dose adjustments or temporary monitoring plans.

Where to look for safe alternatives and offers

Use trusted sources. Check the FDA drug shortage list and pharmacy accreditation sites like NABP/VIPPS before buying online. Legit pharmacies require a prescription, show a physical address, and let you speak to a pharmacist. If a site sells controlled meds without a prescription or hides contact info, leave it.

Prescription discount apps (GoodRx, SingleCare, RxSaver) can cut costs and sometimes show local stock levels. Also ask your pharmacy about therapeutic equivalents covered by your insurance — a switch could be cheaper and available now.

When an inhaler is scarce (albuterol is a common example), ask about alternatives: spacers, nebulized solutions, or different bronchodilator inhalers that your doctor can prescribe. For antibiotics or chronic meds, compounding pharmacies may make a needed strength or form, but confirm sterility and licensure before using them.

Be cautious with international suppliers. Some legitimate foreign pharmacies exist, but rules and quality vary. Verify certification, confirm you’ll get the exact active ingredient and dosage, and expect customs delays. If cost is the reason you’re looking abroad, try coupons, patient-assistance programs, or manufacturer discounts first.

Plan ahead to avoid emergency shortages. Keep a small buffer (7–14 days) if your condition and insurance allow it, and set refill reminders. Don’t stockpile large amounts — hoarding worsens shortages for others and can lead to expired meds at home.

Watch for red flags: pills that look different, odd packaging, missing lot numbers, or prices far below normal. If something feels off, stop and verify with your pharmacist. Report suspicious sellers to consumer protection agencies.

If you want practical how-tos, our site has guides on albuterol alternatives, buying antibiotics or chronic meds safely online, and using discount apps to save. Use these resources, talk to your care team, and act fast — a few phone calls can keep your treatment on track without risking safety.

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