When you hear glaucoma treatment, a set of medical approaches designed to prevent vision loss by reducing pressure inside the eye. Also known as eye pressure management, it’s not about curing the condition—it’s about stopping it from stealing your sight. Glaucoma doesn’t always cause symptoms until damage is done. That’s why treatment starts before you feel anything wrong. The goal? Keep intraocular pressure, the fluid pressure inside the eye that, when too high, damages the optic nerve at a safe level. Most people need daily eye drops for life. Some need laser procedures. A few need surgery. But none of it works if you skip doses or ignore follow-ups.
There are two main types of glaucoma you’re likely to encounter: open-angle glaucoma, the most common form, where drainage channels in the eye slowly become blocked, and angle-closure, which can hit fast and hard. Most treatments focus on open-angle because it’s silent and slow. The first line? Eye drops. Prostaglandin analogs like latanoprost drop pressure by helping fluid drain better. Beta-blockers like timolol reduce fluid production. Then there are alpha agonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and combination drops—each with different side effects. Some cause red eyes. Others make you tired or affect your heart. You don’t need to try them all. Your doctor picks based on your health, cost, and how your eyes respond.
Medication isn’t the only tool. Laser trabeculoplasty can reopen drainage pathways without cutting. It’s quick, done in the office, and often works for years. If drops and lasers fail, surgeons can create new drainage channels or implant tiny devices. These aren’t magic fixes—they reduce pressure but don’t reverse damage. That’s why early detection matters. If you’re over 40, have family history, or are Black or Hispanic, get your eyes checked every 1–2 years. Glaucoma doesn’t wait. Neither should you.
What you’ll find below isn’t a list of drug ads. It’s a collection of real, practical guides that break down how these treatments work, how they compare, and what to watch for. You’ll see how glaucoma drugs interact with other meds, why some people can’t tolerate certain drops, and how lifestyle and other conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure affect your eye pressure. No fluff. Just what you need to understand your options, ask better questions, and protect your vision before it’s too late.
Dorzolamide helps lower eye pressure in low-tension glaucoma when other treatments fail. It’s safe, effective, and often the best choice for patients with normal pressure but ongoing nerve damage.
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